11-04-1906
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21-10-1998
आर्यन आनी पाणिनी भाशाशस्त्रज्ञ, शब्दकोशकार डा. सुमित्रा मंगेश कत्रे 11-04-1906 इसवेंत कर्नाटक राज्याचे होन्नावरांत जल्मलो. प्राथमीक शिक्षण मंगळूराचे गणपती शाळा आनी सरकारी कोलेजांत इंटरमीडियट जालें. उप्रांत मद्रास प्रेसिडेन्सी कोलेजा थावन गणितांत बि.ए. होनर्स सनद जोडली. ऊंचला शिक्षण लंडन विश्वविद्यानिलयाचा ओरियंटल स्टडीस कोलेजांत केलें. इंडो-आर्यन भासेंनी ताणे विशेष आसक्ती दाकयली. 1931 इसवेंत ताणे डाक्टरेट (पि.एचडी.) सनद जोडली. कत्रेन बरयिलें “द फ़ोर्मेशन ओफ़ कोंकणी” पुस्तक आवय भासे वयर ताका आशिलो गौरव दाकयता. कोंकणी स्वतंत्र भास, ती मराठीची उपभास न्हय म्हळेलें स्पष्ट कोरनु कोंकणीक भारतीय संविधानाचे 8 वे वळेरींत स्थानमान मेळचांत कत्रेन प्रमुख पात्र घेतलां.
वृत्ती जीवन
सुमित्रा मंगेश कत्रेन पूनाचे नौरिसी वाडिया कोलेजांत संस्कृत भासेचो प्राध्यापक जावनु वृत्ती आरंभ केलें. उप्रांत डेक्कन कोलेजांत इंडो-आर्यन भाशा विभागाचो प्राध्यापक आनी संस्थेचो निर्देशक जाता. अण्णामलै, आग्रा, कोलकत्ता, डेल्ली, कर्नाटक, केरळ, मद्रास, मैसूर, ओस्मनिया, शिवाजी विश्वविद्यालयांत ताणे भाशा शस्त्र विशयांत भाषण आनी तरबेत दिलां. ताणे पाणिनी वाक्सरी 3 भागांनी प्रकट केलां.
मान-सम्मान
सुमित्रा मंगेश कत्रे रोयल एशियाटीक सोसाय्टी, ब्रिटन, फ़िलोलोजिक सोसायटी, ब्रिटन, सोसायटी दे लिंग्विस्टिक, प्यारिस, लिंग्विस्टीक सोसायटी ओफ़ अमेरिका, अमेरिकन ओरियंटल सोसायटी, भंडारकार ओरियंटल रिसर्च इन्सटीट्यूट, कुप्पुस्वामी शस्त्र रिसर्च इन्सटीत्यूट, लिंग्विस्टीक सोसायटी ओफ़ इंडिया ह्या सर्व संस्थेचो कार्याळ सांदो जावनशिलो.
Dr. Sumitra Mangesh Katre (S.M.Katre), a lexicographer, Indo Aryan and Paninian linguist, was born on 11th April 1906 at Honnavara, Karanataka State. He completed his primary education in Ganapati School and Intermediate in Govt college Mangalore. He took B.A. honors degree in Mathematics from Presidency college Madras. Then he went to London for higher education in college of Oriental studies, London university. In 1931 he took his P.hd. in London. “The Formation Of Konkani” book written by Dr.S.M.Katre is a tribute to his mother tongue Konkani. It used the instruments of modern historical and comparitive linguistics across six typical Konkani dialects, which showed the formation of Konkani to be distinct from that of Marathi. Govt of India gave recognition to Konkani as a Independent language in 8th schedule of Indian constitution.
Career
Dr. Katre Joined Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune as a Sanskrit professor. Later he joined as a professor of Indo Aryan language dept of Deccan college, also became the director of that Institution. Dr Katre has given many lectures and trainings on Linguistics in many universities like Annamalai, Agra, Kolkata, Delhi, Karnataka, Kerala, Madras, Mysore, Osmania and Shivaji university, Maharashtra. He has published Panini Vaksari in 3 parts.
Honours
Dr. Katre was President, treusurer and member of so many linguistics Institutions like Royal Asiatic Sosciety, Britan, Philological Society, Britan, Society de Linguistic, Paris, Linguistic Society of America, American Oriental Society, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Kuppuswamy Shastra Research Institute, Linguistic Society of India. He was president of the 7th session of the All India Konkani Parishad held on 27-28 April 1957 at Mumbai.